• 27 Jun, 2025

1. Introduction to Bhutan

  • Bhutan: The Land of the Thunder Dragon

Hidden high in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a kingdom of myth, magic, and mindful living. Here the ancient traditions thrive, nature remains pristine, and happiness is a national priority. Often described as the last great Himalayan kingdom, Bhutan offers travellers a rare glimpse into a world untouched by mass tourism—where Buddhist monasteries cling to cliffs, dzongs (fortresses) dominate green valleys, and vibrant festivals bring entire communities together in celebration.

Bhutan’s uniqueness lies in its approach to development. Guided by the philosophy of Gross National Happiness, the country balances spiritual wellbeing, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and economic progress. With dramatic landscapes ranging from subtropical lowlands to snowy mountain peaks, Bhutan is a haven for trekkers, culture lovers, and mindful travellers.

The country is geographically and culturally diverse, offering something for every traveller:

  • Western Bhutan – Home to the capital Thimphu, sacred Paro, and lush Punakha, this region offers Bhutan’s most iconic sites, including the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Punakha Dzong, and vibrant markets.
  • Central Bhutan – A spiritual and historical heartland featuring Trongsa, known for its strategic dzong, and Bumthang, often referred to as the spiritual cradle of Bhutan.
  • Eastern Bhutan – More remote and traditional, with less-trodden destinations like Lhuentse, Trashiyangtse, and Trashigang, where ancient weaving traditions and vibrant festivals endure.

  • Southern Bhutan – A gateway to the subtropical plains, featuring Chhukha and other growing trade centres, offering a contrast to Bhutan’s alpine north.

Why Visit Bhutan?

Bhutan isn’t just a destination—it’s a philosophy, a way of life, and a breath of fresh Himalayan air. Known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon, Bhutan is where towering peaks, ancient monasteries, and a deeply spiritual culture invite travellers to slow down and reconnect—with nature, with people, and with themselves.

What makes Bhutan truly unique is its people-centric approach to development, prioritizing Gross National Happiness over GDP. This ensures tourism remains sustainable, communities stay empowered, and the country’s natural and cultural heritage is preserved for future generations.

Whether you're hiking to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, strolling through the quiet streets of Thimphu, exploring the lush valleys of Punakha, or attending a colourful tsechu (religious festival), Bhutan offers an unforgettable journey through landscapes and lifestyles unlike anywhere else. Bhutan welcomes you with warmth, wisdom, and wonder.

Quick Facts & Highlights

Quick Facts & Highlights

Fact

Detail

Area

38,394 sq. km

Population

Approximately 777,000

 

 

Capital

Thimphu

Time Zone

GMT +6

Religion

Mahayana Buddhism (Vajrayana)

National Sport

Archery

National Tree

Cypress (Cupressus torulosa)

National Flower

Blue Poppy (Meconopsis gakyidiana)

National Animal

Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)

National Bird

Raven (Corvus corax tibetanus)

National Day

17 December

National Language

Dzongkha

Currency

Bhutanese Ngultrum (Nu) –

1:1 with INR (Indian Rupees)

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